Technical Discussion Topics related to Technical Issues

Need advice about charging system

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 10-26-2007, 07:56 AM
  #1  
Garage Monkey
Squid
Thread Starter
 
zenrider's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Loveland, CO
Posts: 14
zenrider is on a distinguished road
Need advice about charging system

Hi all,

I recently bought a 1998 superhawk and thought I had fixed the slowly dying battery problem. It appears I have been out smarted! I'm seeking suggestions about what to check next in my charging system. Here is whats been happening:

Since I got the bike a few weeks ago, the battery has been going dead. The guy I bought it from said the battery was new within a few months of when I bought the bike. But the batter didn't have enough juice to start the engine. After charging the battery overnight with a trickle charger, the battery works fine for several days. It seems to be depleted by about 20 times starting the engine. However, once the engine is started with jumper cables, the bike runs great with plenty of power and all electrical components work fine. I assumed that the bike wasn't charging the battery but was producing enough power when running to keep running.

I used a voltmeter and determined that the voltage across the terminals never went above 12.4v even up to 7000 rpm. It dropped to about 12.1 at idle. My diagnosis was that the regulator was "over-regulating" and preventing the battery from being charged. So I got a new, stock regulator, installed it and rechecked; now the voltage maxes out at 13.7v at 5000 rpm. According to my shop manual, the acceptable range is 13.5v to 15.5v at 5000 rpm. So although 13.7 seemed low to me, its in the okay range. I though it was fixed and done.

However, this morning on my way to work, I stopped for gas, and the bike wouldn't start! It "tried", but didn't have enough juice to turn the motor. I got a jump start and made it to work. But I'll have to get a jump after work to get home.

And then what?

Of course I'll have to check the voltage again, but it seems unlikely that another regulator went bad in a week. If it IS bad, what would cause the bike to burnout another one so soon? Any other suggestions? Is 13.7v really an okay charging voltage? Could I have a current leak where the battery is slowly being drained? How would I check for that? Has anyone seen this symptom before and found a solution.

Thanks!

Last edited by zenrider; 10-26-2007 at 07:59 AM.
zenrider is offline  
Old 10-26-2007, 08:11 AM
  #2  
ole dirty bastard
SuperSport
 
hawxter996's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: my house
Posts: 975
hawxter996 is an unknown quantity at this point
check main ground could be corroded.
after that id question battery condition.
hawxter996 is offline  
Old 10-26-2007, 08:27 AM
  #3  
Garage Monkey
Squid
Thread Starter
 
zenrider's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Loveland, CO
Posts: 14
zenrider is on a distinguished road
hawxter,

What do you mean by "main ground"? Do you mean the negative terminal on the battery or the other end of cable that connects to the negative battery terminal, or something else?

Thanks,

zenrider
zenrider is offline  
Old 10-26-2007, 08:37 AM
  #4  
ole dirty bastard
SuperSport
 
hawxter996's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: my house
Posts: 975
hawxter996 is an unknown quantity at this point
there is a ground that is attached to the frame
or subframe,dont remember exactly where.
but if neglected could cause problems similar
to what your having.
hawxter996 is offline  
Old 10-26-2007, 08:58 AM
  #5  
Senior Member
SuperBike
 
RickB's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Buffalo, NY
Posts: 1,572
RickB is on a distinguished road
An easy way to check for a drain is to remove the + battery cable and put a 12v light bulb or test light (incandescent bulb type preferred, not an LED test light as they are much more sensitive and may give a false reading for clock/odometer draw) inline between the battery and the cable. if it lights you have a drain somewhere and you can try pulling fuses to eliminate those circuits in the troubleshooting process.

Was the new regulator the old non finned style? the later ones like my '02 have the finned type for better heat dissipation and seem to hold up a lot better.


Originally Posted by zenrider
Hi all,

I recently bought a 1998 superhawk and thought I had fixed the slowly dying battery problem. It appears I have been out smarted! I'm seeking suggestions about what to check next in my charging system. Here is whats been happening:

Since I got the bike a few weeks ago, the battery has been going dead. The guy I bought it from said the battery was new within a few months of when I bought the bike. But the batter didn't have enough juice to start the engine. After charging the battery overnight with a trickle charger, the battery works fine for several days. It seems to be depleted by about 20 times starting the engine. However, once the engine is started with jumper cables, the bike runs great with plenty of power and all electrical components work fine. I assumed that the bike wasn't charging the battery but was producing enough power when running to keep running.

I used a voltmeter and determined that the voltage across the terminals never went above 12.4v even up to 7000 rpm. It dropped to about 12.1 at idle. My diagnosis was that the regulator was "over-regulating" and preventing the battery from being charged. So I got a new, stock regulator, installed it and rechecked; now the voltage maxes out at 13.7v at 5000 rpm. According to my shop manual, the acceptable range is 13.5v to 15.5v at 5000 rpm. So although 13.7 seemed low to me, its in the okay range. I though it was fixed and done.

However, this morning on my way to work, I stopped for gas, and the bike wouldn't start! It "tried", but didn't have enough juice to turn the motor. I got a jump start and made it to work. But I'll have to get a jump after work to get home.

And then what?

Of course I'll have to check the voltage again, but it seems unlikely that another regulator went bad in a week. If it IS bad, what would cause the bike to burnout another one so soon? Any other suggestions? Is 13.7v really an okay charging voltage? Could I have a current leak where the battery is slowly being drained? How would I check for that? Has anyone seen this symptom before and found a solution.

Thanks!
RickB is offline  
Old 10-26-2007, 09:00 AM
  #6  
Senior Member
SuperBike
 
trinc's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Portland, Oregon
Posts: 1,051
trinc is on a distinguished road
every time you run down the battery it looses some of it's capacity, could be that the R/R was the original problem but the battery is probably spent.

have it load tested of buy a new one.

tim

a good read:
http://www.yuasabatteries.com/motor_battery.asp

Last edited by trinc; 10-26-2007 at 09:07 AM.
trinc is offline  
Old 10-26-2007, 09:45 AM
  #7  
Garage Monkey
Squid
Thread Starter
 
zenrider's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Loveland, CO
Posts: 14
zenrider is on a distinguished road
Tim, thanks for the link. That was an insightful read!

I guess I will head over to the local "Battery Plus" store and see if they can evaluate the condition of the battery.

I also went down to the parkinglot and checked hawxter's suggestion about the ground wire. It attaches below the rear CCT and looks very clean. I don't have tools with me to remove and check, but I'll give it a thorough cleaning tonight. I'll also re-check charging voltage and look for signs of over-heating within the charging wiring and connectors.

RickB, I got the old, no-finned regulator. If I need another, I'll look for the more robust version with fins.

Thanks
zenrider is offline  
Old 10-26-2007, 11:21 AM
  #8  
Senior Member
SuperSport
 
swordfish's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: North Wales, PA
Posts: 809
swordfish is an unknown quantity at this point
in the beginning of the season my bike had the exact same symptoms. it was a bad r/r. the finned version fixed it.
swordfish is offline  
Old 10-26-2007, 06:57 PM
  #9  
Junior Member
Squid
 
derryuk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Bordon, UK
Posts: 2
derryuk is on a distinguished road
Zenrider,
13.7V isn't enough to fully charge your battery. You need around 14.5V to do that.

It looks like your replacement RR is bad.

Derry.
derryuk is offline  
Old 10-26-2007, 07:09 PM
  #10  
Junior Member
Squid
 
Aaron_D's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 23
Aaron_D is on a distinguished road
If you go to the Electrosport website, there's a really good flow chart for diagnosing charging system problems. Download it, print it and take it out to your bike with a multimeter. You'll be able to tell whether it's a R/R, stator, bad ground, etc.
Aaron_D is offline  
Old 10-27-2007, 07:29 AM
  #11  
Senior Member
Back Marker
 
doggerman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: sonoma county Ca.
Posts: 133
doggerman is on a distinguished road
ive been through this.Check out the free manual in the Forums"knowledge base"its a little easier to understand.The testing process is simpler than electrosports.Could be the stator or the R/R.I bought both from electrosport.
doggerman is offline  
Old 10-27-2007, 08:49 AM
  #12  
Senior Member
SuperSport
SuperSport
 
gboezio's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Victoriaville, Quebec, Canada
Posts: 880
gboezio is on a distinguished road
Check your stator health, take a multimeter and test the 3 stator wires, it should be between 0.2 and 0.5 ohms between each other.
gboezio is offline  
Old 10-27-2007, 01:58 PM
  #13  
Garage Monkey
Squid
Thread Starter
 
zenrider's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Loveland, CO
Posts: 14
zenrider is on a distinguished road
Hi again and thanks for the new suggestions. I checked a few more things in the garage this morning. I followed the online shop manual. Here is what I learned....

First, the three stator wires are all the same when checking resistance between them; all three combinations yielded 0.6 ohm. This seems slightly higher than what "gboezio" says it should read. Is 0.6 ohm still in the okay range?

Second, when I connect the stator output wires to the negative battery terminal, they also all yield 0.6 ohm. Shouldn't that read infinite? The manual says there should be "no connectivity to ground"? Am I checking that correctly?

Third, checking voltage when the engine is running again is yielding about the same voltage; about 12.2 at idle and slowly increases with rpm until a maximum of 13.7v at 5000rpm. The manual says that the correct range is 13.5v to 15.5v but the link to the yuasa battery explanation (provided by "trinc" above) says 13.5v is okay to maintain charge a healthy battery, but not help resuscitate one that is at low charge.

I should also note that the battery started it right up this morning with no trouble. (!) My next step is to carefully check for corrosion and faulty connections.

Can anyone add any interpretation what I've reported?

I sincerely appreciate eveyone's assistance.

Thanks!
zenrider is offline  
Old 10-27-2007, 05:39 PM
  #14  
Senior Member
Back Marker
 
doggerman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: sonoma county Ca.
Posts: 133
doggerman is on a distinguished road
The simple test for the stator...Proved true for me....."check for ground on all three wires coming from stator at three prong connector =3P" thats the first connection at the base of the tank.If its got a new r/r its gotta be the stator.Your voltage at the battery is to low
doggerman is offline  
Old 10-28-2007, 12:48 AM
  #15  
Senior Member
SuperSport
SuperSport
 
gboezio's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Victoriaville, Quebec, Canada
Posts: 880
gboezio is on a distinguished road
The resistance you got looks good, you are checking for an open circuit, the fact that they allr ead the same is good news, I don't have access to my manual due to peice of **** computer (on GF cpu now), but stator to ground low impedance raise a ?
gboezio is offline  
Old 10-28-2007, 05:03 AM
  #16  
Junior Member
Squid
 
derryuk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Bordon, UK
Posts: 2
derryuk is on a distinguished road
Zenrider, check the charging voltage with the lights switched on. If it falls below 13.5v then you could be discharging the battery.

Derry.
derryuk is offline  
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
98hvtr
Technical Discussion
3
08-18-2012 01:46 PM
chickenstrip
Technical Discussion
7
02-20-2009 07:57 AM
fishface
Knowledge Base
0
04-21-2008 11:58 AM
Montana
Technical Discussion
2
03-15-2008 09:02 PM
Galaxieman
Technical Discussion
1
07-13-2007 05:46 AM



Quick Reply: Need advice about charging system



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 03:30 AM.